Yemen’s Houthis have assured China and Russia that their ships sailing through the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden won’t be targeted, sources familiar with the group’s discussions revealed.
Following talks between Chinese and Russian diplomats in Oman and Mohammed Abdel Salam, a senior Houthi figure, an understanding was reached, offering diplomatic assurances to their vessels, sources disclosed. In exchange, political backing in international forums like the UN Security Council may be provided, potentially staving off resolutions against the group.
Although specifics of the support remain unclear, concerns over the Houthis’ missile and drone strikes in the southern Red Sea have escalated. The group claims to target vessels associated with Israel, the US, and UK, yet recent incidents suggest misidentification of ships, prompting Russia and China to seek stronger guarantees.
Recent attacks include the targeting of the True Confidence, a bulk-commodities carrier, and missiles near a Russian oil ship, highlighting the volatility of the region. The Houthis’ actions ostensibly aim to pressure Israel regarding its Gaza conflict, although doubts persist about their commitment to a ceasefire.
The strategic Bab el-Mandeb strait, vital for global trade, has seen disruptions, forcing Western shipping firms to divert routes, incurring additional costs. However, Chinese and Russian companies continue to traverse the area, showcasing their confidence amid heightened tensions.
China and Russia’s alignment with the Houthis, albeit partially due to their ties with Iran, indicates a broader geopolitical dynamic. Despite international efforts to condemn Houthi attacks, including recent airstrikes, the group’s resolve remains steadfast.
The Houthis’ expanding naval campaign signals a broader regional strategy, with vows to extend operations into the Indian Ocean, posing challenges beyond Yemen’s waters.
