The immensely popular Chinese app TikTok faces potential expulsion from the United States, where a move to outlaw the video-sharing platform has gained congressional approval and awaits President Biden’s signature.
In India, TikTok met its ban nearly four years ago. Here’s a glimpse into what ensued:
Reasons Behind India’s TikTok Ban:
In June 2020, Indian TikTok users bid farewell to the app, operated by Chinese internet firm ByteDance, as New Delhi abruptly banned the platform alongside numerous other Chinese apps following a military clash along the India-China border. The government cited privacy concerns and deemed Chinese apps a threat to India’s sovereignty and security.
Nikhil Pahwa, a digital policy expert, highlighted the widespread support for the ban in India, where sentiments had turned against Chinese goods since the deadly confrontation.
User and Creator Response:
With approximately 200 million TikTok users in India, the ban presented a significant market opportunity. Within months, alternatives like YouTube Shorts and Instagram’s Reels emerged, effectively filling the void left by TikTok. While TikTok offered a unique glimpse into small-town India, users and content creators seamlessly transitioned to other platforms post-ban.
Comparing India’s Ban with the US Situation:
In India, the ban swiftly took effect, becoming permanent by January 2021. However, the US scenario differs. The legislative process involves a nine-month window for ByteDance to sell TikTok, potentially extending to a year or longer due to anticipated legal challenges.
Nikhil Pahwa emphasizes the complexity of the US situation, given TikTok’s significant revenue market and the strength of Fourth Amendment protections.
Global Implications:
As Chinese apps proliferate worldwide, Pahwa stresses the need for countries to assess their reliance on China, especially considering national security risks. TikTok’s ban in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Afghanistan, and restrictions in European countries underscore the global implications of Chinese app usage.
In conclusion, Pahwa advocates for distinct regulations for democratic nations versus authoritarian regimes, emphasizing the potential national security risks posed by Chinese app operations.
